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A Foreclosure Buyer’s Guide to Property Repairs

A Foreclosure Buyer’s Guide to Property Repairs

Rick Sharga, Vice President of Marketing for RealtyTrac

One of the most overlooked and underestimated expenses involved in the purchase of a home is the cost of repairs. Whether the problem is a defective part in an appliance, a structural problem overlooked by the home inspector or just Murphy’s Law making its presence felt, it’s rarely the case that someone can buy a property and move in without spending at least a few dollars to fix, repair or replace something.

While these types of expenses are generally minimal in new homes and well-kept resale properties, they can be fairly significant when the home in question is a foreclosure property.

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As housing prices have escalated over the past few years, more and more people have started to look at foreclosure properties as an affordable alternative to more traditional real estate purchases. It’s not unusual for a buyer to acquire a foreclosure property for 10 – 20% less than full market value, and sometimes at much more dramatic discounts of 40 – 50% or more. And online sources such as RealtyTrac make it easier than ever to find foreclosure properties. But while the savings possible on foreclosure properties are real—and real attractive—there are sometimes hidden costs involved.

One of these hidden costs is the cost of repairs. Foreclosure properties come in all shapes and sizes—from run down mobile homes to palatial estates overlooking the ocean. But they all have at least one thing in common: their owner was in some state of financial difficulty. Generally, this means that a property in foreclosure may not have been kept up as well as a home buyer might like. It’s nearly a certainty that the typical foreclosure property hasn’t benefited from the type of pre-sales “fix-ups” that many homeowners perform to increase the sales price of their homes. And, as a rule, most foreclosure properties are offered “as is,” leaving it up to the buyer to find anything physically wrong with the property.

Is it worth saving 1% on a home purchase if it means doing extensive repairs?
Probably not, for most people. On the other hand, saving $20,000 on the purchase may make it worth your while to invest in home repairs.

Determining the degree of disrepair can be something of a challenge as well. Early in the foreclosure process, when an owner is in Notice of Default (NOD), he or she may not be interested in discussing the sale of the home, making it impossible to do a thorough inspection. At the auction, or Notice of Trustee Sale (NTS) phase, bidders are generally required to buy the property as is, at the courthouse. And once the home has been foreclosed on by the bank, becoming a Real Estate Owned (REO) property, arrangements to inspect the property often need to be made with the lender.

“Foreclosure properties certainly present an attractive bargain, and often the amount of money needed to repair a foreclosure home is inconsequential compared to the possible savings. In fact, many successful investors have made a career buying, rehabbing and then selling these types of properties at a significant profit,” says Jim Saccacio, chief executive officer for RealtyTrac, the leading online marketplace for foreclosure properties. “But buyers do need to be diligent about determining the repair costs that will be incurred after the purchase. A property isn’t really a bargain if the cost of repairs equals or outweighs the savings on the purchase.”

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